From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American SpiritImagine a nation birthed from reason, not revelation. Where individual liberty trumped blind obedience, and the echoes of ancient Athens resonated through bustling colonial towns. Fueled by the Enlightenment's potent brew of skepticism and scientific inquiry, this utopian vision profoundly shaped the American experiment. In this crucible, Christian and Jewish thought shed their dogmatic cloaks, embracing the ideals of reason and individual rights championed by thinkers like John Locke and Moses Mendelssohn. Let us begin by delving into the fascinating tapestry woven from Enlightenment ideals, classical liberalism, and religious reform, exploring their profound impact on the American republic's genesis. We'll then turn a critical lens to the contemporary landscape, where shadows threaten to eclipse the democratic ideals enshrined in the nation's founding documents. Finally, we'll consider the vital role of poets and writers in rekindling the embers of civic engagement and reminding us of the enduring power of the American experiment. The Enlightenment wasn't just a philosophical movement but a cultural earthquake. It shook loose the grip of rigid dogma, prompting religious scholars to reexamine their faiths through the lens of reason. Figures like John Locke argued for a natural law preordaining individual rights, which resonated deeply with Christian and Jewish thinkers yearning for a more just and tolerant society. This intellectual ferment paved the way for classical liberalism, a philosophy emphasizing individual liberty, limited government, and the separation of powers – principles that would become the bedrock of American democracy. The Founders weren't just politicians but avid readers of Enlightenment classics. The Constitution, a testament to their intellectual lineage, meticulously enshrined the separation of powers to prevent the concentration of tyranny. This document, echoing the critiques of absolute monarchy prevalent during the Enlightenment, aimed to create a balance of power to safeguard individual freedoms. But the story continues after quill and parchment. The often-overlooked influence of Masonic lodges deserves a spotlight. These fraternal societies, emphasizing liberty, equality, and fraternity, provided fertile ground for the cultivation of Enlightenment ideals. Within their walls, social barriers dissolved, and the pursuit of reason, scientific inquiry, and questioning authority flourished. Founders like George Washington and Benjamin Franklin were active members, and their commitment to these principles shaped the very fabric of the developing nation. Fast forward to today, and the American landscape starkly contrasts the ideals that birthed it. Partisan gridlock, erosion of trust in institutions, and attacks on the free press threaten the very foundation of a functioning democracy. These challenges are stark reminders that the lessons of the Enlightenment – of reason, tolerance, and civic engagement – are more relevant than ever. But where can we find the strength to rekindle this flame? Look no further than the wordsmiths, poets, and writers who have always served as society's conscience. From the biting satire of Jonathan Swift to the powerful verses of Phillis Wheatley, literature has the power to move hearts, challenge injustice, and inspire change. Today's writers can play a crucial role by reflecting the diversity of the American experience, critiquing inequality, and envisioning a more just and inclusive society. The American experiment, born from Enlightenment ideals, religious reform, and classical liberalism, is a testament to the transformative power of reason and individual liberty. Yet, the challenges of the present demand a renewed commitment to these principles. Through literature, civic engagement, and a collective reflection on our shared heritage, we can honor the legacy of the Enlightenment and strive towards a more perfect union where the ideals of reason, justice, and equality continue to illuminate the path forward. —Ron Starbuck, Publisher/CEO Saint Julian Press, Inc. © 2024 Resources & Notes: General sources on the Enlightenment and its influence on American democracy:
Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham
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The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion From the dusty plains of Galilee to the echoing halls of Jerusalem, Jesus’s teachings resonated with a radical message: “Love your neighbor as yourself.” (NRSV, Matthew 22:39). We can find similar teachings across history in all the core faiths of humankind. For Christians, these words are more than something once said and written down; the words are part of the two greatest commandments of Christianity. Hear what our Lord Jesus saith: Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it: Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets. Matthew 22:37-40 (KJV). This wasn’t mere piety but a compassionate call for social justice, echoing through the ages and finding a stark counterpoint in today’s headlines. While the term “social justice” gained specific usage in the 19th and 20th centuries, the underlying principles of advocating for the marginalized, challenging unjust systems, and promoting equality find their roots in the teachings of Christ and the earliest Christian communities. Early Christians, often facing persecution themselves, actively practiced radical hospitality, advocated for the poor and oppressed, and challenged the Roman authorities’ injustices. This message of radical love and social justice remains strikingly relevant today. Millions are on the move, driven from their homes by war, conflict, climate change, failing harvests, and economic despair. In this tumultuous landscape, Jesus’s vision of compassion and justice offers hope, urging us to confront the root causes of global conflict and mass migrations and to embrace our shared humanity. For Christians, no matter our faith-based affiliation or political leaning, this is a call to live by the tenets of our faith. The parallels between Jesus’s teachings and current events are chilling. Just as Jesus condemned the exploitation of the poor by the wealthy, we witness conflicts fueled by resource scarcity and unequal access to power. His admonishment of religious leaders prioritizing legalism over compassion resonates with the plight of refugees caught in political machinations and bureaucratic hurdles. His embrace of the marginalized resonates deeply with the faithful and the millions who risk dangerous journeys for safety and dignity. Acting as the Good Samaritan transcends our cultural divides, urging readers to consider the humanity of the “other,” regardless of background. Today, this parable compels us to see those seeking safety and refuge as our neighbors, echoing Jesus’s teachings on who our neighbor is. (NRSV, Luke 10:36). The answer, defying expectation, is not bound by nationality or ethnicity but by our shared responsibility to alleviate human suffering. Equally relevant is the Cleansing of the Temple, where Jesus disrupts the exploitation of power. This act resonates with contemporary debates about conflict within the world and climate change, where inaction by powerful nations forces millions from their homes due to war, rising sea levels, droughts, and extreme weather events. Jesus’s call to accountability resonates with the need for urgent action on international conflicts and human violence, global warming, and climate change, recognizing our shared responsibility for the planet and its inhabitants. But Jesus wasn’t just critiquing; he offered a vision of a more just world. The Beatitudes, emphasizing peacemaking, challenge us to build a society based on empathy and shared humanity. This vision translates into concrete action: welcoming refugees, addressing the root causes of conflict, and promoting sustainable practices that combat climate change and ensure food security. The Judgment of the Nations, where Jesus identifies with the suffering and marginalized, compels us to see their faces in the crowds of migrants and refugees, calling us to act with compassion. (NRSV, Matthew 25:46). The Parable of the Sheep and Goats underscores the idea that true discipleship involves faith and action, particularly in caring for the marginalized and vulnerable members of society. The “sheep” are praised for feeding the hungry, providing water to the thirsty, welcoming strangers, clothing the naked, caring for the sick, and visiting prisoners. The “goats,” on the other hand, are condemned for their failure to do these things. Jesus concludes the parable by saying that those who performed these acts of kindness to the least of his brothers and sisters did it unto him, while those who neglected to do so neglected him. 39 And when was it that we saw you sick or in prison and visited you?’ 40 And the king will answer them, ‘Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did it to me.’ 44 Then they also will answer, ‘Lord, when was it that we saw you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison and did not take care of you?’ 45 Then he will answer them, ‘Truly I tell you, just as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.’ 46 And these will go away into eternal punishment but the righteous into eternal life.” This parable, and countless others, form the bedrock of a Christian call to social justice. While the concept of social justice itself may be recent, the underlying principles – advocating for the vulnerable, challenging unjust systems, and promoting equality – are woven into the very fabric of the faith. Jesus’s message isn’t confined to a distant past; it’s a living testament to the power of love and compassion, a call to action that resonates across cultures and generations. As Christians committed to amplifying diverse voices and tackling critical social issues, we find relevance and inspiration in the radical vision and love of Jesus. In a world grappling with the chaos of war, human violence, and mass migrations, this vision is a reminder that pursuing justice and embracing our shared humanity isn’t just a moral imperative but also a peaceful and equitable future for all humankind. As Jesus declared, “Seek justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with your God.” (NRSV, Micah 6:8). All Christians, as Christ’s followers, are encouraged to build up and uphold the Reign of God here on earth. —Ron Starbuck, Publisher/CEO Saint Julian Press, Inc. © 2024 Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham The Impact of Projection-Transference & Populist PoliticiansA Deeper Dive into Projection, Transference, and Populist Politics In the labyrinth of psychological intricacies lies the captivating interplay of projection and transference, two concepts often relegated to the realm of the arcane. Yet, their significance reverberates far beyond the confines of academic discourse, permeating the fabric of our socio-political landscape. Decoding Projection: Picture this, an individual burdened by their own inadequacies, unwittingly casting shadows of doubt onto others. This phenomenon, aptly termed projection, serves as a psychological defense mechanism, wherein internal conflicts are externalized onto external entities. In simpler terms, one might accuse another of incompetence when grappling with feelings of unworthiness themselves. Transference Unveiled: Delving deeper, we encounter the enigmatic terrain of transference, where emotions once reserved for one figure are clandestinely redirected onto another. Think of it as the subconscious replaying of past relational dynamics onto present interactions. Clients often project feelings onto their therapists in therapeutic settings, blurring the boundaries between past and present relationships. The Political Ploy: Turning our gaze to the political arena, we uncover the Machiavellian tactics employed by populist demagogues. Projection becomes a potent weapon, wielded to deflect attention from personal failings onto convenient scapegoats. By projecting their own shortcomings onto political adversaries or marginalized groups, these leaders craft a narrative of righteous indignation, rallying support under the guise of saviorhood. The Emotional Alchemy: Simultaneously, transference emerges as a tool of emotional manipulation as populist leaders tap into the collective psyche of their supporters. They foster an emotional symbiosis by evoking primal fears and desires, wherein personal grievances are transmuted into political fervor. In this alchemy of emotion, loyalty is forged amidst the tumult of societal discord. Navigating the Quagmire: Yet, amidst the din of political theatrics, lies a sobering truth: the erosion of democratic ideals. When emotions usurp reason, and loyalty trumps critical inquiry, the very foundations of democracy tremble. It is imperative to discern the puppetry at play and reclaim the narrative from the clutches of demagoguery. The Path Forward: As torchbearers of intellectual integrity, we must arm ourselves with the beacon of critical thinking. Through rigorous analysis and discernment, we dismantle the veils of manipulation, exposing the fallacies that shroud political discourse. In our pursuit of truth, we uphold the sanctity of democracy, safeguarding it against the encroaching shadows of authoritarianism. Parting Reflections: In the words of Martin Buber, we are reminded of our existential imperative to engage authentically with the world. In the crucible of our collective consciousness lies the power to transcend the illusions of projection and transference, forging a path toward genuine connection and ethical stewardship. We Must Hear the Message – Reduction is Forbidden Over the last decade, many journalists, writers, and poets have warned the public about the language and rhetoric of fear and manipulation. The danger of populism to democracy and our democratic institutions. I am reminded of these powerful words from the 20th-century Jewish philosopher Martin Buber, paraphrased with “we.” Buber describes totalitarian leaders as persons – who take over the organs of the state through “negative charisma,” stripping absolute freedom and judgment from the ruled, and who are immersed in the political ends of attaining and retaining power. Such leaders are so thoroughly egotistical and selfish that they are devoid of any real connection to others, the people, themselves, and the divine. They do not see themselves as being answerable to a higher power. And they are often elevated by their base as being ordained by the divine, becoming idols of admiration, and becoming addicted to that admiration. And whatever novel ideology they are espousing becomes an idol, too. In writing about our “I and Thou” relationship with God and creation, Martin Buber gives us this sacred admonishment when considering our place, our communities, our relationships, and our responsibilities within the world and across creation. “We ... must hear the message, stark and un-transfigured, which is delivered to “us” out of this hour, presented by this situation as it arrives. — And “we” must answer, by what “we” do and do not do, “we” must accept and answer for the hour, the hour of the world, of all the world, as that which is given to us, entrusted to us. Reduction is forbidden; we are not at liberty to select what suits us, the whole cruel hour is at stake, the whole claims us, and we must answer — Him (God).” —Ron Starbuck Publisher - CEO - Executive Editor Saint Julian Press, Inc. © 2024 Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham 2/19/2024 The Shining City Upon the HillThe Shining City Upon the HillWhen Americans reflect on our religious roots and the First Amendment's five freedoms, understanding the historical and social origins that shaped these fundamental democratic values is crucial. The First Amendment, ratified in 1791, underscores the importance of freedom in religion, speech, press, assembly, and petitioning the government. The quest for religious freedom, central to the Puritan migration led by John Winthrop, was deeply rooted in the religious conflicts of Europe, notably the Reformation. This era of upheaval challenged the Catholic Church's authority and led to devastating religious wars. The establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony by Winthrop and his fellow Puritans marked a significant movement towards practicing faith freely, without persecution. The Enlightenment and Age of Reason further influenced American foundational principles, emphasizing reason, freedom, and democracy. These periods fostered ideas of religious toleration and the separation of church and state, ideals that directly informed the First Amendment’s guarantees. John Winthrop's vision for America as a “City Upon a Hill,” articulated in his “A Model of Christian Charity” sermon, has resonated through centuries. This vision underscored America's potential as a beacon of hope and democratic values. It has been echoed by U.S. Presidents, from John F. Kennedy's invocation of being a city upon a hill to Ronald Reagan's depiction of America as a shining city on rocks stronger than oceans. These references celebrate American exceptionalism and remind us of the pluralistic society that America aspires to be. President-Elect John F. Kennedy invoked Winthrop’s words when he delivered a speech on January 9, 1961, known as the “City Upon a Hill” speech. “I have been guided by the standard John Winthrop set before his shipmates on the flagship Arbella three hundred and thirty-one years ago, as they, too, faced the task of building a new government on a perilous frontier. “We must always consider,” he said, “that we shall be as a city upon a hill--the eyes of all people are upon us.” Today the eyes of all people are truly upon us--and our governments, in every branch, at every level, national, state, and local, must be as a city upon a hill--constructed and inhabited by men aware of their great trust and their great responsibilities.” Then, in his 1961 inaugural address, he invoked once again the idea of America as a “City Upon a Hill” when he offered. “We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom--symbolizing an end as well as a beginning—signifying renewal as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago. The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe--the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans—born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage--and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this Nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. This much we pledge—and more.” President Ronald Reagan referenced Winthrop’s concept on many occasions. On November 3, 1980, he referred to it in his Election Eve Address, “A Vision for America.” “I have quoted John Winthrop's words more than once on the campaign trail this year—for I believe that Americans in 1980 are every bit as committed to that vision of a shining city on a hill, as were those long-ago settlers ... These visitors to that city on the Potomac do not come as white or black, red, or yellow; they are not Jews or Christians; conservatives or liberals; or Democrats or Republicans. They are Americans awed by what has gone before, proud of what for them is still… a shining city on a hill.” President Reagan would reference it again in his January 11, 1989, farewell speech to the nation: “I've spoken of the shining city all my political life, but I don't know if I ever quite communicated what I saw when I said it. But in my mind it was a tall, proud city built on rocks stronger than oceans, wind-swept, God-blessed, and teeming with people of all kinds living in harmony and peace; a city with free ports that hummed with commerce and creativity. And if there had to be city walls, the walls had doors and the doors were open to anyone with the will and the heart to get here. That's how I saw it, and see it still.” In contemporary times, the ideals and challenges articulated by Winthrop and later presidents remain relevant. America's identity as a nation upholding freedom and democracy faces tests both within and abroad. The rise of authoritarian movements, political polarization, and challenges to fundamental freedoms call for a recommitment to the principles that define us. As we navigate these challenges, the First Amendment's protections remind us of the pluralistic foundation upon which America was built. Our commitment to being a “City Upon a Hill” requires reverence for these freedoms and active engagement in safeguarding them. It is through unity, respect for diverse beliefs, and a dedication to democratic values that America continues to embody the vision set forth by its early settlers and enshrined in its founding documents. E Pluribus Unum — Out of Many, One. This motto encapsulates the essence of America's strength: a diverse nation united by shared values and a common purpose. Living up to this ideal remains our collective responsibility as we look to the future. —Ron Starbuck CEO/Publisher - Saint Julian Press, Inc. Houston, Texas Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham 2/17/2024 WE ARE CITIZENS OF THE WORLDWE ARE CITIZENS OF THE WORLDAmerica's Role as a Global Leader: Past, Present, and Future Republican Senator John McCain offered these thoughts and words to the American People in his final days. In doing so, he reminded Americans of our ongoing role as the leader of the free world. He reminded us how that role benefited the world and ensured America’s economic prosperity and future. “We are citizens of the world’s greatest republic, a nation of ideals, not blood and soil. We are blessed and are a blessing to humanity when we uphold and advance those ideals at home and in the world. We have helped liberate more people from tyranny and poverty than ever before in history. We have acquired great wealth and power in the process. We weaken our greatness when we confuse our patriotism with tribal rivalries that have sown resentment and hatred and violence in all the corners of the globe. We weaken it when we hide behind walls, rather than tear them down, when we doubt the power of our ideals, rather than trust them to be the great force for change they have always been.” —Senator John McCain’s final words to the American people. In the annals of American postwar history, the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the founding of eminent institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank emerged as cornerstone efforts that propelled the United States to the helm of the free world. The pages of this intricate narrative tell us how these actions bolstered American prosperity and catalyzed a harmonious global order. With its generous flood of dollars into war-shattered European economies, the Marshall Plan wasn’t just about revitalizing economies and restoring jobs—it was also about cementing a stable, thriving Europe as a bastion against potential threats, intertwining European success with American security and economic agendas. When discussing containment, the Truman Doctrine’s pledge to thwart communism’s tendrils offers a salient example. By extending financial and military aid to nations on the brink of Soviet influence, it ushered in an era of diplomacy over destructive warfare, championing a tranquil world paradigm. The same is true today with emerging forms of totalitarianism. Moreover, establishing the IMF and World Bank was more than just a mere economic maneuver. It was a visionary step towards knitting the world into a collaborative economic tapestry, amplifying global growth and, in turn, reverberating benefits across American shores. Esteemed publications, including Benn Steil’s “The Marshall Plan: A Turning Point in History” and David McCullough’s “The Truman Doctrine: A History”, delve deeper into this narrative. They posit that America’s role as the free world’s guardian has been instrumental in fortifying its affluence and ensuring its safety. By fervently endorsing democracy, global economic ascent, and peace, America has indeed set the stage for a world order conducive to both its enterprises and its populace. Still, it is imperative to recognize the discordant notes within this history. Critics have pointed out America’s occasionally overzealous foreign interventions and its propensity to prioritize its interests, sometimes overshadowing its allies’ needs or the greater global good. Imperfections in our policies have, at times, distorted our best intentions. Yet, the undeniable fact remains: The U.S. is a colossal force on the world stage. The Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the IMF and World Bank pillars are the keystones upon which America’s influential global stance rests, profoundly impacting American affluence, peace, and the international order. Navigating a Changed World: The world stage today presents both challenges and opportunities. The ongoing war in Ukraine highlights the need for strong alliances and strategic leadership. The Israel-Hamas War has thrown the Middle East into turmoil and presented diplomatic challenges we must meet with moral clarity. America's response, including military and humanitarian aid, underscores its commitment to upholding international norms and supporting democracies under threat. Then there is China, where navigating the complex relationship with them and balancing economic interdependence with strategic competition remains a delicate dance. Globally, rising populism and nationalism challenge the existing world order, potentially hindering America's global leadership. A leadership role the world still desires and seeks. Addressing these concerns requires open dialogue, demonstrating the benefits of international cooperation, and upholding shared values like democracy and human rights. The Biden Administration’s era ushers in a renewed global focus. Reaffirming our nation’s commitment to global covenants like the Paris Agreement and the World Health Organization reassures our allies and ensures America’s continued dedication to international camaraderie. Biden’s strategical moves—whether in bolstering foreign aid with an emphasis on democracy and human rights, rekindling alliances that were frayed, or leading the charge against climate change—have not only reasserted America’s global leadership but also ensured a win-win for global prosperity and American economic vitality. But it’s not just about rekindling old ties. The administration, with astute vision, has extended its hand towards emerging partners in regions like Southeast Asia while attempting to restore faith among allies who might have felt sidelined in the recent past. The dividends of these meticulous maneuvers are manifold. Expanded markets for American products, surges in foreign investments, and a more predictable, peace-laden global landscape promise a rejuvenated American economy, with the middle-class standing to reap substantial benefits. America’s economy is the strongest in the world, and our standard of living and median household income (~$75K) reflect this economic strength. Reconsidering Foreign Policy: America's foreign policy must evolve to address contemporary concerns. While acknowledging criticisms of past interventions, let's focus on learning and improving. We can prioritize diplomacy and multilateralism while ensuring greater accountability and effectiveness in foreign and military aid programs. Addressing concerns about unilateralism involves actively seeking consensus and building coalitions for shared goals. The Biden Administration’s renewed focus on global outreach and collaboration underscores a conscious effort to reaffirm America’s indispensable role in international leadership. It’s a stark departure from a previously insular stance, emphasizing a profoundly interconnected America, valuing democracy, human rights, and economic liberty and striving for a more just, equitable, and peacefully interdependent world. The foundation of America’s leadership is its bipartisan consensus. Throughout history, Republicans and Democrats have played critical roles in asserting the nation’s global position. President Ronald Reagan, a Republican, for example, led the country during the closing years of the Cold War. His role in precipitating the fall of the Iron Curtain and facilitating arms reduction agreements with the then-Soviet Union resonates with America’s commitment to a more peaceful and open world. On the other side of the aisle, Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt spearheaded the creation of the United Nations, aimed at fostering global peace and cooperation, further showcasing that commitment is universally American and not just confined to a particular party. It’s also important to note that bipartisan support has been evident in Congressional decisions. Whether it was the funding of the Marshall Plan, the approval of NATO, or the formation of critical trade agreements, leaders from both parties frequently came together for the nation’s more extensive interests. This cross-party consensus reflects the understanding that America’s role on the global stage is not just an external exertion of power but also an integral part of its domestic policy, affecting job creation, technological innovation, and overall economic health. Furthermore, the collaboration between Republicans and Democrats goes beyond formal decisions. The work of non-governmental organizations, businesses, academic institutions, and even cities in international spaces has often been supported by leaders from both parties. The belief that America benefits from a world where freedom, democracy, and economic opportunity flourish is shared across the spectrum. America’s bipartisan approach to its global leadership role indicates a mature democracy. Even in times of internal strife and polarized politics, the understanding that the nation’s global responsibilities transcend party lines has been a stabilizing force. While administrations may shift and policies might undergo revisions, the underlying ethos of America’s commitment to a free, prosperous, and peaceful world remains consistent, regardless of the party in power. This collective responsibility, owned and upheld by both Republicans and Democrats, is what sets America apart and reinforces its position as a leading global player. Looking Ahead: The future presents exciting possibilities, and America's leadership is crucial in shaping the global order of tomorrow. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence necessitate collaboration on ethical guidelines and responsible development. Rebuilding trust with allies and partners requires demonstrably upholding shared values and addressing their concerns. A United Call for Bipartisan Leadership: Abraham Lincoln's words about preserving national unity resonate deeply today. Just as the "mystic chords of memory" held America together during its darkest hour, our collective commitment to a just and peaceful world can bridge present divisions. Reinvigorating bipartisan consensus on global leadership is essential. This collective responsibility, owned and upheld by Democrats and Republicans alike, will ensure America continues to play a constructive role on the world stage. In closing, please consider the words of President Abraham Lincoln, who understood the great need to preserve our national unity and a greater vision of who we are as a nation and as a people. “We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.” —Abraham Lincoln, First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1861 We must consider how it is past time for us to let the better angels of our nature rule our hearts and minds as Americans. And we should ask the same of our leaders and those we have elected to represent us and uphold the Constitution and the rule of law. Proverbs 29:18 reminds us, "Where there is no vision, the people perish..." Let us embrace a shared vision of a world where freedom, democracy, and opportunity flourish, guided by the better angels of our nature. —Ron Starbuck Publisher/CEO/Executive Editor Saint Julian Press, Inc. Houston, Texas Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham 2/12/2024 We Must Disenthrall OurselvesWe Must Disenthrall OurselvesForthcoming Labor Day Holiday 2023 — Saving American Democracy John Winthrop's famous “City Upon a Hill” sermon has been referenced and quoted by many U.S. Presidents throughout history to support American core values as a classical liberal democracy and the idea of America as a beacon of hope and a shining example to the world. These presidential references to the ideal of America as a “City Upon a Hill” reflect a belief in American exceptionalism, the idea that America is a unique and exceptional nation with a special role in the world. This view of America has been used to support the idea of America as a pluralistic society where different faiths and religious beliefs, or no religious beliefs, may coexist. In the remaining months of 2023 and into 2024 let us take time individually to reassess the value of good journalistic standards that aid democracy instead of inflaming our politics and the culture wars. Entertainment news models and politicians who inflame our worst fears for profit and contributions must stop. As citizens, we must not allow this model to manipulate us further. Instead, we must heed the concluding words of Abraham Lincoln from his 1862 - Annual Address to Congress. We must disenthrall ourselves from this pattern of self-destruction. “We can succeed only by concert. . . . The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate to the stormy present. The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise — with the occasion. As our case is new, so we must think anew, and act anew. We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country. Fellow-citizens, we cannot escape history. We of this Congress and this administration, will be remembered in spite of ourselves. No personal significance, or insignificance, can spare one or another of us. The fiery trial through which we pass, will light us down, in honor or dishonor, to the latest generation.” — Abraham Lincoln's, December 1, 1862, Annual Message to Congress Many people have seen the cultural wars and extreme politics in the United States as contributing to the erosion and dismantling of American values and ideals and a threat to American democracy. Our “cultural wars” refer to the political and social conflicts in the United States over academic freedom, education and history, immigration reform, abortion and women's healthcare, LGBTQ+ rights, race relations, and religious freedom. Unfortunately, these conflicts have too often been characterized by intense partisanship, polarization, and a lack of compromise or cooperation between political factions. Many have argued that the extreme rhetoric and political polarization associated with the cultural wars have contributed to a breakdown in civil discourse and a loss of trust in democratic institutions. The rise of conspiracy theories and disinformation campaigns has further eroded confidence in the democratic process and the ability of citizens to make informed decisions based on reliable information. America has become a dysfunctional democracy because too many people do not value our plurality or diversity of belief, and our different worldviews and philosophies, which have always existed. We must protect the rights of humanity and being human as a democracy. Many have argued that the extreme politics associated with far-right and far-left factions within both the Republican and Democratic parties have contributed to a lack of consensus on important policy issues, and a failure to address some of the pressing challenges facing the United States, such as immigration reform, climate change, economic inequality, and healthcare reform. Many have argued that the rise of authoritarian and anti-democratic movements, illiberalism, and anti-intellectualism within and abroad has been facilitated by the erosion of American values and ideals and the failure of democratic institutions to address the needs and concerns of all citizens. But something else is taking place that we must address. America's global adversaries, authoritarian and autocratic governments, actively interfere in our society and politics to reduce our influence in the world as a democracy. Democracy matters - it matters a great deal, What will we see and hear in the 2024 election cycle? Which candidates will remember and invoke once again Winthrop’s metaphor of America as a shining city upon a hill or individual Americans as shining points of light? Who will you look toward in American leadership to end this disunity and remind us of who we are as a people? Who and what do you value? Where do you look for leadership that fosters efforts and governs in a bipartisan fashion and model? We might do well to remember these words from Carl Sandburg’s poem — The Long Shadow of Lincoln: A Litany. The refrain “We must disenthrall ourselves” echoes Lincoln's call for a new way of thinking and acting in his 1862 message to Congress. Sandburg uses this phrase to urge readers to break free from dogma and tradition and to embrace change and progress. The poem ends on a hopeful note, with the image of a “whitesmoke ghost” representing Lincoln and the dream of a world where all people are equal and free. “The Long Shadow of Lincoln: A Litany” is a moving tribute to those who sacrificed for a better world while acknowledging our ongoing challenges and difficulties. Sandburg's vivid imagery, repetition, and call-and-response structure create a powerful sense of communal remembrance and solidarity. “with the low healing song of time, / the hush and sleep murmur of time. / Make your wit a guard and cover.” “There are wounds past words. / There are cripples less broken / than many who walk whole.” Ron Starbuck Publisher - CEO Saint Julian Press, Inc. Houston, Texas Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham |
Publisher's BlogRON STARBUCK is the Publisher/CEO/Executive Editor of Saint Julian Press, Inc., in Houston, Texas; a poet and writer, an Episcopalian, and author of There Is Something About Being An Episcopalian, When Angels Are Born, Wheels Turning Inward, and most recently A Pilgrimage of Churches, four rich collections of poetry, following a poet’s mythic and spiritual journey that crosses easily onto the paths of many contemplative traditions. Archives
April 2024
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